Artificial intelligence – challenges and opportunities for international HRM
Fazil Farook
Figure 1:Challenges
in Artificial Intelligence
Introduction:
The field of international human resource management (HRM)
is being significantly impacted by the emergence of artificial intelligence
(AI). As organizations expand their operations globally, the utilization of
artificial intelligence (AI) technologies presents significant opportunities
for effectively managing workforces that are diverse and located across
different geographical locations. These technologies have the potential to
optimize the recruitment process, improve performance analysis, and offer predictive
insights for strategic workforce planning. Nonetheless, the integration of
artificial intelligence (AI) presents considerable hurdles, including ethical
considerations, the possibility of job displacement, and the necessity for HR
professionals to acquire new skill sets. The ability to effectively manage the
opportunities and difficulties associated with artificial intelligence (AI) is
of utmost importance for human resource management (HRM) to fully leverage its
potential within the context of the global corporate environment.
“There will be abuses of power that involve AI, just as
there will be advances in science and humanitarian efforts that also involve
AI. Unfortunately, there are certain trend lines that are likely to create
massive instability
Figure 2:
AI Technology Landscape
The field of AI technology encompasses a broad range of
applications and is characterized by its expansive and evolving nature. Notable
progress has been made in the development of sophisticated algorithms,
increased computational capabilities, and enhanced data analytics techniques.
The integration of machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and
computer vision has facilitated the development of autonomous vehicles and
tailored medicine. The field of artificial intelligence is expanding its
capabilities to encompass quantum computers and neuro-linguistic programming,
hence enhancing automation and decision-making processes. The increasing
integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various aspects of everyday
life necessitates a heightened focus on ethics, explainability, and governance.
The establishment of responsible AI navigation necessitates a collaborative
effort among academia, industry, and regulatory bodies.
The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is seeing
tremendous growth and holds significant potential to bring about transformative
changes in several aspects of our lives and professional endeavors. Artificial
intelligence (AI) possesses the capacity to revolutionize various industries,
including healthcare, finance, and transportation, thereby generating novel
prospects for enterprises and organizations. Artificial intelligence (AI) has
been revolutionizing multiple industries, such as healthcare, banking, and
transportation, through notable progress in machine learning and deep learning
methodologies [6,7]. The crux of this metamorphosis is in the utilization of
data, which plays a crucial role in the training and evaluation of artificial
intelligence models. Artificial intelligence (AI) models heavily depend on
extensive datasets to discern intricate patterns and trends that would
otherwise be challenging to discern through conventional data analysis
techniques. This enables individuals to acquire knowledge and generate
forecasts by leveraging the facts they have been trained on
Challenges of artificial intelligence in human resource management:
The topic of concern pertains to cultural sensitivity and
bias, specifically about the assurance of artificial intelligence (AI) systems
being devoid of biases that may lead to discrimination against particular
groups, as well as being attuned to cultural subtleties within diverse
geographical contexts.
The topic of regulatory compliance involves the intricate navigation of legal frameworks about data protection and artificial intelligence (AI) in many jurisdictions.
Managing Workforce Disruption: Effectively navigating the
process of employment transformation in the face of AI-driven task automation,
potentially resulting in resistance, job displacement, and the imperative for
reskilling.
The objective of strategic alignment is to effectively integrate artificial intelligence (AI) in a manner that is consistent with global strategic goals, while simultaneously preserving the crucial human element that is fundamental to human resources (HR) activities.
Ethical Considerations: Exploring the Ethical Implications
of Utilising Artificial Intelligence for the Purposes of Monitoring,
Evaluating, and Managing Employees.
Figure 3:AI in Human Resource Management
Conclusion:
Artificial intelligence (AI) possesses the capacity to bring
about significant changes in the study design of human resource management
(HRM), hence improving efficiency and decision-making in many HR areas,
including recruitment, training, and talent management. The automated
capabilities of AI have the potential to facilitate the implementation of
strategic HR initiatives. Nevertheless, it is imperative to address many issues
that arise in the context of artificial intelligence (AI). These challenges
include concerns over data privacy, the necessity for human resources (HR) to
enhance their skill sets, and the potential biases that may be present within
AI systems. Organizations are strongly advised to incorporate ethical
considerations when implementing artificial intelligence (AI) to strike a
harmonious equilibrium between technological progress and safeguarding employee
rights. This approach is crucial for maximizing the advantages of AI in the
field of human resource management
References
Aldoseri, A., Khalifa, N.K.A. and Hamouda, A.M., 2023. AI Technology Landscape. MDPI. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7082 (Accessed 2 November 2023).
Boyd, D., 2018. Predictions from experts about artificial intelligence and the future of humans. Pew Research Center. Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/12/10/shareable-quotes-from-experts-about-artificial-intelligence-and-the-future-of-humans/ (Accessed 5 November 2023).
Frackiewicz, M., 2023. Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Human Resource Management Research Design: A Comprehensive Overview. TS2 Space. Available at: https://ts2.space/en/artificial-intelligence-and-its-impact-on-human-resource-management-research-design-a-comprehensive-overview/ (Accessed 7 November 2023).
Figure
1:Challenges in Artificial Intelligence
Figure
2: AI Technology Landscape
Figure
3:AI in Human Resource Management



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